dlxnf lj?4 zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s jf cGo s'g} klg
To:tf sfo{x? sfg'gåf/f b08gLo x'g] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf /x]sf] 5. n}}+lus cfwf/df
x'g] 3/]n' lx+;f, ha/h:tL s/0fL, r]lna]6L a]rlavg, ue{ktg h:tf dlxnf lj?4 x'g]
ck/fwx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ljleGg n}+lus ljz]iftfdf ag]sf kmf}hbf/L sfg'gx? gePsf
klg kSs} xf]Ogg\.
g]kfnn] x:tfIf/ u/L cg'df]bg ul/Psf ;+o'Qm
/fi6«;+3sf] ædfgj clwsf/sf ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq –!($*Æ, ædlxnf la?4sf ;a}
k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng ug]{ dxf;lGw CEDAW –!(&(Æ, a]OlhË
3f]if0ff–kq tyf sfo{of]hgf, !((% nufotsf ljleGg dxf;lGwx?, cGt/f{li6«o–/fli6«o
sfg"gx? Dlxnf clwsf/ ;'lglZrt
ug{sf lglDt g} nfu' ul/Psf x'g\. oBkL, jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf klg dlxnf
lx+;fsf 36gfx? j[l4 x'b}+ uO/x]sf] s6' oyfy{nfO{ eg] gsfg{ ;lsb}+g.
dlxnf k'g:yfkgf s]Gb| cf]/]sn] ;fj{hlgs
u/]sf] k|ltj]bgsf cg';f/, @)&@ df3 dlxgfdf dfq !)* j6f dlxnf lx+;fsf d'4fx?
btf{ ePsf 5g\. k|ltj]bgsf cg';f/ ## k|ltzt dlxnf tyf aflnsf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s
b'|Jojxf/sf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ eg] !& k|ltzt dlxnf anfTsf/sf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\.
* k|ltzt dlxnfnfO{ ljleGg cj;/af6 alGrt u/fOPsf] 5. $ k|ltzt dlxnfsf] xTof
ePsf] 5 eg] @ k|ltzt dlxnf tyf aflnsfdfly of}g b'|Jojxf/ kl5, xTofsf] k|ofz
ul/Psf] tYo k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5. . h;cg';f/ %) k|ltzt 36gfdf kL8s cfˆg} klt
/x]sf] oyf{ytf cufl8 cfPsf] 5.
o;/L oL ;a} s'/fx? lgofnL /x+bf xfdLn] Ps
k6s xfd|f] ;dfh / ;dfhdf ljWodfg /Lltl:yltnfO{ lgofn]/ x]g}{ kg]{ x'G5.
lj1fg eG5 dflg; hGdbf s]jn sfnf] / ;]tf]
/+usf] dfq klxrfg ug{ ;Sb5. ;fob ToxL ZofdZj]t g} kl/lw eO/x]sf] eP cfh lhjg
;/n / ;xh x''GYof] xf]nf sL. ;do;+u} ylkb} uPsf lo ljleGg /+ux?n] t jf:tjdf
lhjg /+ulxg agfO{lbPsf x'g\ h:tf] nfUb5. hGdbf :jR5 x[bo / k'jf{u|x lagfsf]
v'nf dl:tis lnP/ hGd]sf xfdLnfO{ lgnf] jf u'nfkmL /+usf kR5f}/fn] a]l/lbP/
Gofgf] dfq agfO{Psf] x'b}g, To;;u}+ 5f]/fnfO{ aGb's, uf8L clg 5f]/LnfO{
ef+8fs'6L, k'tnL;+u 3]/]/, xfd|f] cl:tTj k"j{ lgwf{/0f ul/g] sfd klg ;+u}
x'G5.
s] unt, s] ;xL xfdLn] 5'§fpg] cj;/ sxf+
kfPsf x'G5f} /, lt ;a xfd|f cuf8L kl:sP/ /flvPsf x'G5g\ clg xfdLn] t s]jn 6kSs
l6Kg] / l;/f]wf/ ug]{ dfq xf]. Biologically, 5f]/f jf 5f]/L x'g'df cj:o leGgtfx? 5g\. t/, lt leGgtfsf
cfwf/df Pp6f hg]lGb|o ePsf] dflg;nfO{ klxnf] bhf{ / csf]{ hg]lGb|o ePsf]
dflg;nfO{ bf];|f] bhf{df pEofO{g'df sltsf] sfg'g;u+t 5<
?g'
x'Gg, efjgfdf aUg' x'Gg, alnof] zl// x'g'k5{, k};f sdfpg'k5{, kl/jf/ kfNg'k5{
cflb OTofbL k'/ftg b]lv yf]kl/Psf u'0f, cju'0fx?df k'?if clN´Psf 5g\. otf dlxnf
7'nf] :j/n] af]Ng' x'Gg, lvTtf 5f]8]/ xf:g x'Gg, uf]8f k;f/]/ a:g x'Gg, pk/v'§L
nufpg' x'Gg, l/;fpg' x'Gg, ;xg zlSt g} dlxnfsf] uxgf xf] h:tf cfwf/lxg ts{x?;u+
afl´/x]sf 5g\. h;/L lk+h8fdf hlGdPsf] r/fnfO{ p8\g' Pp6f ladf/L h:tf] nfUb5,
nId0f /]vfleqsf] Tof] dflg;sf] lIflth cGwsf/df slx lg:;fl;/x]sf] x'G5.
clzlIft,
lzlIft b'j} ju{ o;sf cg'ofoL x'g\ eGbf cltof]lSt gxf]nf. sf]xL cTolws kLl8t
xf]nfg\. sfxL cgfofz} k]lnPsf xf]nfg\. t/, o;af6 cIf'tf] eg] ;fob} sf]xL
xf]nfg\.
o;/L
dflg;nfO{ cfkm' sf] x' / s] rfxG5' eg]/ lrGg ;d]t df}sf glbb}+, p;n] s] ug]{ /
s] gug]{ eg]/ cf}+s';] nufpg] of] ;dfh s] oL n}}+lus cfwf/df x'g] 3/]n' lx+;f
nufotsf cGo ck/fwsf sf/stTj x'g\ eGbf unt xf]nf< 3/df Pp6f bfOn] alxgLnfO{
yKk8 xfGbf xf];\ jf l>dfg\n] l>dtLdfly bfbflu/L b]vfPsf] xf];\, plgx?nfO{
/f]Sg' jf ;Rrfpg'sf] ;f6f] pN6f] tL lbbL alxgL jf dlxnfnfO{ kmsfO{ km'NofO{,
k'?ifTjsf] kf7 k9fO{G5 clg p k'?if ePs} cfwf/df p;sf] l/; s8f x'g] / tfutdf
lhTg g;lsg] x'gfn] dlxnfn] ;xg' k5{ eg]/ l;sfpg] of] kfv08L k[lt;tfTds ;f]rn]
ul;|t ;dfhsf k'?if / dlxnf plTts} lhDd]jf/ 5g\.
o;f] elg/x+bf, oL ck/fw x'g' k5fl8sf sf/0f,
xfd|f] kfngkf]if0f ug]{ z}ln jf ;fdflhs cjwf/0ff dfq} xf] eGg' kSs} unt x'G5 t/
o;nfO{ cnUufP/ x]g{ eg] kSs} ldNb}g. Pp6f JolSt hGdgf;fy p;sf] hg]lGb|osf]
cfwf/df p;sf nflu kl/lwsf kvf{n t];f{pg' eGbf cufl8 klxnf dfgj x'g clek|]l/t ug'{
kb{5.
-;lhgf sfsL{_
